Cyma

Cyma

(Gr.), an undulated moulding, of which there are two kinds: cyma recta, which is hollow in the upper part, and round in the lower; and cyma reversa, called also the ogee, which is hollow in the lower part and round in the upper. The term cyma, without an adjective, is always considered to mean a cyma recta. It is usually the upper member of Grecian and Roman entablatures, excepting in the Tuscan and Doric orders, and in classical architecture is very rarely used in any but a horizontal position, except over pediments. In the Norman style: this moulding is not very often met with, but in Gothic architecture it is frequent, especially in doorways, windows, archways, etc., but the proportions are generally very different from those given to it by the ancients, and it is called an ogee. An example of a quirkced cyma is given under OGEE. — Parker, Gloss. of Architect. s.v. SEE COLUMN.

 
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